By Rudolph Villaverde and Ronald Laguana. The official languages of Guahan are Chamorro and English.
Both languages are taught in the schools and appear in official documents.
The Chamorro (Chamoru) language derives its origins over 5000 years ago.
It belongs to the western group of the Austronesian language family which
includes the languages of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Palau.
Chamoru stands as a unique subfamily of the Malayo-Polynesian Family Chart
(Cunningham, 1992, Ancient Chamorro Society; 11). According to measurements in
the degree of correlation, Chamoru is most similar to Indonesian languages (Cunningham, ibid).
Clay Carlson (retired professor) at the Univ. of Guam contends that two
ancient precontact languages may have combined to form the Chamoru language
(Lawrence J. Cunningham, 1992, Ancient Chamorro Society pg 170).
After post European contact (Magellan),
many Spanish and American words have been assimilated into it.
The Chamorro Language is a unique language which combines elements from other
languages as well as from ancient Chamorro.
Click the
"Chamoru Language Lessons" banner below to start your lessons in the Chamorro language!
Additional advanced lessons are added below as WEB pages:
*Ancient Traditional Navigation Words
*Parts of coconut tree poster.color
*Parts of Vessel Sakman "Saina"
*1821 .pdf Chamoru Dictionary by Chamisso. Kotzebue expedition.
Dr. Alex Kerr
*1823 .pdf Chamoru word definition by Gaimard Arago. Ignore 1st page.
*Rite of Ancestral Blessings - the CHANT of the Sakman
(voyaging proa) Guma Latte
*pdf Matao Magalahi Agualin 1678 - Hagatna Call for Battle Spanish Chamoru Conflict.
*Matao Magalahi Hurao Speech - Spanish Chamoru Conflict 1671.
*Chamoru Poster: Chant for ancient human remains reinternment at Tumon Dai Ichi 2009.
*Guam Hymn 'Fanoghe Chamorro' and 'Inifresi'
Chamorro Language Lessons
SAKMAN CHAMORU SUMMIT oct-nov 2009
*Map of Chamorro Cultural Sacred Fishing shoals.
*Marianas Chamorro Archipelago & volcanos. Image from oceanexplorer.noaa.gov
*The Chamorro Plants of Guam! Plant names and photos.
*Ancient chamorro Map of Guam 179k filesize.
For comparison,
*Current map of Guam. Warning! 593k filesize.
*Chamorro Salutation to greet the new year.
*Manmanungo' i Famagu'on ginen i Lina'la'. Children learn what they Live.
*Chamoru Lesson: I Fondon
Hinasso. Foundation of Thoughts.
*Chamoru Lesson: Sinangan
Siha Put I Ha'åni. Phrases about the Weather.
*Chamoru Lesson: Un Mundo, Un Isla, Un Familia. One World, One Land, One Family.